Are Benefits Considered Compensation?

Do you understand the difference between compensation and benefits so that you can give your employees competitive total compensation packages? Many employers are confused about how to offer the right benefits to attract and retain talent and how to seamlessly integrate benefits into their payroll. Let’s take a look at benefits and compensation, how they differ, and how they work together as a total compensation package.

Quick Summary:

  • Salary and wages do not include employee benefits. However, benefits are an important part of an employee's overall compensation package.
  • Total compensation includes everything an employee receives for their work, including base pay, commissions, bonuses, benefits, and additional perks.
  • Base pay is the monetary compensation employees receive for their work, while commissions and bonuses provide additional opportunities to earn income.
  • Employee benefits can include health insurance, paid time off, retirement contributions, and student loan assistance, among other offerings.
  • Additional employee perks, such as gym memberships, free lunches, and commuting benefits, can increase the overall value of a compensation package.
  • Employers can calculate total compensation by assigning a dollar value to each benefit and perk and adding those amounts to the employee's base salary or wages.
  • Competitive total compensation packages can help businesses attract and retain employees, improve morale, and create a more positive workplace culture.

Does a Salary Include Benefits?

Simply put, your salary or your wages do not include employee benefits such as health insurance, retirement plan contributions, and paid time off.

However, those employee benefits are still considered part of an employee's total compensation package, which extends beyond their simple base pay.

Understanding Employee Compensation

Employee compensation, often referred to as total remuneration, is the value of everything the employee receives for the work they perform.

This includes their base salary and any benefits and perks they receive, like healthcare, PTO, bonuses, student loan assistance, and retirement plans or pensions.

Having a great total remuneration package can help motivate your employees to come to work, increase employee morale, and contribute to a positive company culture.

Let's take a look at each potential component of a compensation package:

Base Pay for Employees

Your employees' base pay is the dollar amount that they are paid for their work. For example, if you pay your employee $50,000 a year, and they receive a check for $961.58 a week, that’s their base pay and what they use to pay for their daily expenses, like housing, utilities, and food.

Employee Commissions

If your business is primarily sales, you may pay your employees either partially or fully with commissions. This type of monetary compensation allows your employees to earn a certain percentage of money based on each sale they complete. For example, if your employee is directly responsible for $30,000 in sales each week, and they earn 10 percent commission, they’d receive $3,000.

Employee Bonuses

Bonuses are not considered part of the base pay, but it is a monetary award that is taxed. Bonuses can be given to show appreciation for meeting sales goals, going above and beyond, and as a token of appreciation at the end of the year.

Employee Benefits

Benefits are not considered part of the base pay, and they are not monetary. However, they do comprise the other half of your employee’s total compensation package. Benefits can include health insurance, pet insurance, commuting benefits, family benefits, PTO, student loan assistance, and retirement plans and packages.

You may also include certain perks in your total employee compensation packages, often considered as out-of-the-box employee benefits.

The perks you offer your employees might include things like free lunches or a lunch stipend, Internet discounts or stipends, gym memberships or discounts on the products or services your business offers, and discounts on services or products from local businesses.

How to Calculate Employee Benefits Value​

As an employer, you’ll want to calculate the total value of your employee compensation packages. To accomplish this, you’ll need to assign a dollar value to all the benefits and perks that you offer, even if they’re not considered monetary compensation.

For example, let’s say that you pay your employee $50,000 a year as a salary. Then, you also offer health insurance with vision and dental, a discounted gym membership, 20 days of PTO, and free lunches during the employee’s shift.

  • Salary - $50,000 per year
  • Health Insurance – Employers pay an average of $6,500 per year for each employee
  • 20 Days of PTO - $50,000/2080*8*20 = $3,846
  • Gym Discount - $300, assuming a $25 a month discount
  • Free Lunches - $5,200, assuming 260 workdays at $20 a lunch
  • Retirement Package – 3.4 percent ($1,700) of the employee’s compensation.

The total compensation package for this hypothetical employee is $67,546.

That includes their base salary and all the benefits that are offered to them during the year. Offering a generous compensation package can entice employees to apply for jobs at your company, and it can help retain them for the long term, especially if you offer good retirement packages.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

No, an employee's salary does not include benefits such as health insurance, paid time off, or retirement contributions. However, these benefits are included in an employee's total compensation package, which represents the overall value of their pay, benefits, and perks.

No, wages refer to the monetary compensation employees receive for their work, typically calculated on an hourly basis. Employee benefits are separate from wages but contribute to the overall value of an employee's total compensation package. 

A total compensation package includes an employee's base salary or wages, commissions, bonuses, benefits, and additional perks. Common examples include health insurance, retirement contributions, paid time off, gym memberships, and student loan assistance. 

Employers can calculate the value of employee benefits by assigning a dollar amount to each benefit or perk they provide. This may include the employer's cost of health insurance, retirement contributions, paid time off, and additional perks. These amounts can then be added to an employee's base pay to determine their total compensation. 

Offering competitive employee benefits can help businesses attract qualified candidates, improve employee morale, and increase retention. A strong total compensation package can also contribute to a positive company culture and encourage employees to remain with the organization long-term.

The laws regarding employee benefits for part-time employees can vary widely from state to state, and there are some differences from federal law as well. Many benefits that are mandatory for full- or part-time workers in other states are not required in others. 

Here is what you need to know about whether or not part-time employees get benefits.

 

Integrating Benefits into Payroll

It’s important to understand that the benefits you offer your employees are a critical part of your total remuneration and a key incentive to attract and retain top talent so that you can increase your business’s profitability and productivity. At Workforce PayHub we can help you with benefits administration. We can help you with benefits enrollment and eligibility as well as with getting your employees’ information to the benefits providers.

If you need help or are confused about how to seamlessly integrate your employee benefits into your payroll, let Workforce PayHub help you. Reach out today for specialized solutions that can streamline your payroll and benefits packages.

Looking for more?

Check out the video below:

 

Eric Jones
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